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一 | 编者按：作为马克思主义建党学说中国化时代化的最新成果，习近平党建思想不仅形成了系统完备的科学体系，更蕴含着坚定的理想信念、高度的历史主动、鲜明的问题导向、强烈的使命担当、深厚的为民情怀、科学的思想方法，具有鲜明的理论品格。为进一步深刻领会习近平党建思想，《天天学习》栏目特别推出系列策划，带您一起走进这些闪耀思想光辉、饱含鲜明品格的历史现场，探寻习近平党建思想的理论源头与实践根基，感悟思想伟力、汲取奋进力量。 丨天天学习丨2024年10月16日，金秋鹭岛，碧海蓝天。
According to Taiwan regional media outlet United Daily News (UDN) on Saturday, a Taiwan resident holding a valid Ugandan work permit had his so-called "passport" confiscated by Ugandan immigration officials on August 3 after arriving at Entebbe International Airport (EBB) on a domestic flight. The officials cited a "new policy" but have yet to return the "passport."
In a separate but similar incident, another Taiwan regional resident was also denied entry by Ugandan immigration officials at EBB and deported on the same flight, according to UDN.
The two incidents occurred at the same airport within a short period of time, with the authorities' actions escalating from the confiscation of travel documents to outright denial of entry and deportation, a travel agency was quoted by the report as saying.
The developments suggest that the measures being taken by Ugandan authorities may go beyond isolated incidents and could represent a systematic pattern of enforcement targeting people from the region, with signs that the situation is "continuing to escalate," per the report by UDN.
However, so-called Taiwan regional foreign affairs authorities stated that the relevant cases may be connected with the measure rolled out by the Taiwan region to temporarily suspend visa issuance to Ugandan nationals and bar their entry amid the worsening Ebola epidemic, according to Taiwan's local media CNA, adding it will keep negotiating with Uganda and offer support to impacted people.
Prior to this incident, several African countries had already adjusted their wording and entry policies concerning Taiwan region. According to a previous UDN report in July, on the registration page for South Africa's Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, Taiwan is listed as "Taiwan, China" in the dropdown menu for place of issue of travel documents. Similarly, the international dialing code +886 is marked "Taiwan, China" under the phone number section.
That same month, the Moroccan Embassy in Japan suspended its Visa Confirmation Letter (VCL) review process for travelers from Taiwan region starting July 23, while the regional authorities stopped accepting visa applications from Moroccan nationals in retaliation, according to CNA.
But some netizens from the island commented that they had "gotten used to this situation". One remarked, "It was Papua New Guinea a few days ago, and now Morocco again. Taiwan's foreign affairs department sure has an easier job these days."
After the government of Papua New Guinea announced the closure of the "Taipei Economic Office in Papua New Guinea," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian also said during a press conference on July 16 that China highly commends the decision and it demonstrates once again that upholding the one-China principle is where international public opinion trends and the arc of history bends.
Earlier in April, three African countries, Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar revoked flight permit to cross their countries without prior warnings before regional leader Lai Ching-te's planned trip to Eswatini.
Zheng Jian, a professor at the Graduate Institute for Taiwan Studies at Xiamen University in East China's Fujian Province, told the Global Times that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has pushed to internationalize the Taiwan question and expand "Taiwan independence" activities abroad, directly challenging the one-China principle widely upheld by the international community and provoking pushback.
International community, including African countries, would not choose to support "Taiwan independence" in their diplomatic decisions, and the more the separatists seek international space, the narrower their room for maneuver will become, the expert noted.
Against the backdrop of the one-China principle, attributing such entry restrictions solely to the Ebola-related policy would amount to misplaced wishful thinking, he said. In truth, DPP authorities should not ignore that all the setbacks Taiwan region faces internationally nowadays are brought about by "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, Zheng said.
A spokesperson from Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, Zhang Han, said during a press conference on July 22 that facts have proven time and again that the one-China principle is a basic norm governing international relations and a universal consensus among the international community.
"Upholding the one-China principle aligns with righteousness and represents the irresistible historical trend. A just cause gains wide support, whereas an unjust one garners little backing. The DPP authorities stubbornly adhere to their separatist 'Taiwan independence' stance. Acting against the tide of history, they will only encounter repeated setbacks internationally," Zhang added.
。正在福建考察的习近平总书记来到中国(福建)自由贸易试验区厦门片区，走进厦门自贸片区建设成果展厅。 在一个展台前，习近平总书记停下了脚步。 《1985年—2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》 展台上，一本蓝色封皮、300多页的《1985年—2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》引人注目。总书记仔细翻阅，忆起往事，不禁感慨：“我们在这里参与了创业，如今的发展，比我们当时想象的还要好。” 这是一场怎样的“创业”？ 时间回溯到1985年。那一年，厦门迎来一个重要历史关口——国务院批准厦门经济特区范围由2.5平方公里扩至全岛131平方公里，并明确逐步实行自由港的某些政策。
二 | 也正是在那年夏天，习近平从河北正定南下，担任厦门市委常委、副市长，“第一次直接参与沿海发达地区的改革开放，第一次亲历城市的建设和管理”。
三 | 这一年，他33岁。 当时，处于经济特区初创期的厦门正面临一系列新课题——自由港怎么搞？人员如何自由进出？金融、货币政策什么样？……国内没有现成经验可循。
四 | 社会上出现了不同声音：有人盲目乐观，想着照搬香港、新加坡模式，厦门很快将迎来翻天覆地的变化；也有一些悲观论调，认为厦门经济底子薄、海防任务重，短时间恐难有较大突破。 这些问题也萦绕在初到厦门的习近平心头。 如何完整准确把握贯彻党中央意图，把特区“办得更快些更好些”？习近平没有急于下论断，而是深入调研、冷静思考，提出要制定一个中长期发展战略。 在习近平看来，经济发展战略要有基础性工作，要有行业规划、城市规划。1986年7月，在厦门市经济社会发展战略课题专职人员动员和工作部署会议上，习近平非常清醒地提示大家说：“我们从事现代化经济建设，要有长远考虑，统筹全局，不能只顾眼前，临事应付，那样会事倍功半，甚至会迷失方向，把握不住全局的主动权。” 在这次会议上，厦门市中长期发展规划制定工作正式启动。 在习近平带领下，战略研究办公室的同志专程到北京向有关部门和专家请教；由十几家单位、100多位专家教授组成的课题组深入基层一线，跑工厂、下农村、走访口岸，积累了大量调研资料，摸清了厦门的市情家底；课题组还采用了计量经济模型、投入产出模型等当时先进的定量分析方法，确保决策的科学性和前瞻性。 历时一年半，一份300多页、20余万字的战略规划编制完成。这也是我国地方政府最早编制的一份纵跨15年的经济社会发展战略。 这是2024年9月3日拍摄的厦门筼筜湖和周边城市生态景观。 翻看这份规划，其前瞻性至今令人惊叹：在全国同类规划中率先提出“生态位”概念，明确在发展特区经济的同时，要防止环境污染，保持生态平衡；明确自由港建设“三步走”战略，首次明确提出在厦门建立象屿保税区的具体方案；前瞻性布局金融中心、航运中心、旅游中心等城市功能；首次提出“在适当的时候逐步开展离岸金融业务”……当年写进规划中的许多构想，在后来40年里逐一落地生根，成为厦门发展的现实图景。 “习近平同志对厦门的贡献，不只在于一栋楼、一条路、一座桥，而是长远性、方向性、全局性的贡献。”谈及这段“创业史”，时任厦门市计委副主任、发展战略三名主编之一的郑金沐这样评价。 这种立足长远、系统谋划的思路，在习近平此后的从政实践中不断延续深化。从福州“3820”工程到浙江“八八战略”，再到新时代一系列重大战略部署，一以贯之的是对发展规律的认识和把握，持续深化的是“功成不必在我、功成必定有我”的使命担当。 如今，昔日的海防小城，已成为世界观察中国改革开放的重要窗口。厦门地区生产总值从1985年的不足20亿元跃升至2025年的8980.37亿元，集装箱吞吐量跻身全球前列。自贸试验区累计推出数百项制度创新成果，其中多项综合改革试点经验被国家发改委、中央台办推广全国。 一份规划，藏着一城之兴、一国之治的密码，跨越时光，在新的时代坐标下依然彰显出历久弥新的力量。 总监制丨骆红秉 魏驱虎 监 制丨李绍飞 王敬东 主 编丨李璇 策 划丨孙晓媛 编 辑丨孟利铮 视 觉丨郝凤林 校 对丨李珊珊 孙洁 宋春燕 任佳 李英卓 出 品丨中央广播电视总台央视网 【编辑:徐世傲】。
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