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Lanzhou airport's 'mouse control officers' become online stars_我的网站

一 |       北京8月13日电 题：台风“白海豚”对农业生产影响几何  记者刘诗平  连日来，台风“白海豚”给我国中东部多地带来持续性、大范围强降水天气。中央气象台预计，未来3天，黄淮西南部、江淮、江汉、江南北部和东部仍有大到暴雨，部分地区有大暴雨。    (ECNS) -- A family of three stray cats at Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport in Gansu Province has become a popular photo spot after being appointed as the airport's "mouse control officers."         Located near Gate D58, the cats’ glass-enclosed “office” is equipped with cat beds, climbing structures and an air purifier, providing a comfortable home for the feline staff members.    The tabby trio — father cat Sang Biao, mother cat Cuihua and their kitten Xiao Cuiguo — have been cared for by airport staff, who provide regular health checks.    Sang Biao has lived around the airport since Terminal 3 was built, later joined by Cuihua, with their kitten arriving this year to expand the “mouse control team.” Responding to jokes online, the airport formally named Sangbiao director and Cuihua deputy director of its Mouse Control Office.    The airport said the cats help reduce the use of rodenticides while maintaining a safe environment. It also runs a social media column featuring the cats’ daily life, attracting passengers who stop by to take photos with the unusual “airport employees”.        （By Helen Mo, intern Liu Shuangjing）                    。当前正值秋收作物产量形成关键期，持续降水对农业生产带来哪些影响？  中央气象台首席气象服务专家宋迎波介绍，受“白海豚”影响，8月8日以来，浙江、上海、江苏中南部、安徽大部、湖北西北部、河南等地出现较强风雨天气。部分低洼农田出现积水，导致作物根系缺氧，易引发早衰，对秋收作物正常生长造成不利影响。同时，大风导致玉米等高秆作物倒伏，经济林果出现折枝落果，温室大棚和水产养殖设施也不同程度受损。  “持续降雨容易使低洼农田发生渍涝灾害，不利于正处在开花期的夏玉米和一季稻授粉，并可能导致棉花落铃、烂铃增多。伴随降水而来的大风，容易引发植株倒伏，同时可能损毁温室大棚、造成雨水倒灌，直接影响果蔬生产。”宋迎波说，高温高湿环境也容易使农作物病虫害蔓延。  如何科学应对持续降雨形成的农业气象灾害？宋迎波建议，降水偏多地区及时疏通沟渠，确保排水畅通；雨后尽快排涝散墒，降低土壤湿度，恢复土壤通气性，减少根系缺氧时间；受强降水冲刷出现脱肥的地块应适时追施速效肥，促进作物恢复生长。涝渍过后，容易出现病虫害，需抓住晴好天气喷药防治。

二 |   宋迎波同时建议，对倒伏但茎秆未折断的玉米，最好在倒伏后三至四天内扶正培土；棉田应及时整枝打杈，改善田间通风透光条件，减少花铃脱落；果园方面，及时清理落果和断枝。

三 | 此外，各地要科学蓄水，为秋收作物后期用水做好储备。  国家气象中心相关负责人表示，面对复杂的天气形势，国家气象中心将聚焦秋粮生产关键时段，重点围绕秋粮生长发育、产量形成及秋收秋种全链条开展精细化服务。9月将全面启动秋收秋种气象服务，推动定制化气象信息接入全国农机作业指挥平台，靶向发布农业气象灾害风险预警。同时，加强与农业农村、交通运输、水利、粮食物资等部门会商研判，健全信息共享与联防联控机制，全力保障秋粮稳产增收。

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Published on:05:26:58