A | New Delhi, Oct 14 (UNI) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Friday issued notices to Union Ministries of Women & Child Development, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, the governments of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra over menace of Devadasi system, calling for a detailed report in the matter.
The report must contain the supporting data mentioning the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the authorities to prevent the Devadasi system and to provide the Devadasis rehabilitation and social security so that they could lead their lives with dignity. It should also mention whether any local laws have been enacted in the States to prevent such social evil, and if not what steps have been proposed to be taken to eradicate it, NHRC in a statement stated.
The Commission took suo motu cognizance of a media report on the continued menace of Devadasi system, especially in southern part of India. Reportedly, the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments had declared this tradition of Devadasi as illegal in the year 1982 and 1988, respectively. However, reportedly, over 70,000 women have been leading their lives as Devadasi in Karnataka alone, it stated.
A Commission constituted under the chairmanship of Justice Raghunath Rao had reportedly held that there are 80,000 Devadasis in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, it added.
Issuing the notices, the Commission observed that a few years back, it had received a complaint regarding the malpractice of Devadasi in the States of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. In response to its notices, the state authorities had denied the allegations. Various laws have also been enacted in the past to stop the malpractice of the Devadasi system but it is still prevailing, as the news report indicates. The Apex Court has also taken a stern stance in condemning the malpractice of dedicating young girls as Devadasis. It has described the practice as an evil done to women by subjecting them to sexual exploitation and prostitution. This is a serious issue of violation of Right to Life, Dignity and Equality of these victim women, it added.
UNI CM SHK2145。
B | 近日，香港消费者委员会对市面上常见的30款啤酒成分进行了检测，其中，哈尔滨麦道啤酒的检测结果显示，实际酒精含量比标注含量略高，且检出对摄入过量对人体有害的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON，又称呕吐毒素），检出量为每公斤26微克。 随着争议的发酵，4月20日，潮新闻在淘宝、京东、拼多多等电商平台查询发现，官方旗舰店已均无哈尔滨麦道啤酒销售，只有一些第三方门店仍在售卖这款产品。
C | 呕吐毒素（DON）究竟是什么？是否会对消费者的安全有所影响？图源电商平台 香港消委会在其官网上披露一份啤酒产品测试报告显示，本次测试涵盖30款预先包装罐装或支装啤酒样本，主要购自超级市场、百货公司及零售店。容量由330毫升至500毫升，样本标示的酒精含量由3%至8.0%，品牌涉及雪花、喜力、麒麟、嘉士伯、蓝冰、哈啤等多个知名啤酒品牌。 根据香港消委会发布的报告，“哈尔滨啤酒麦道”检出含有霉菌毒素DON，检出量为每公斤26微克，如以体重为60公斤的成年人计算，即使1日内饮用4罐仍属安全水平之内。然而DON的风险亦不能掉以轻心，DON又称为呕吐毒素，过量摄入后可能会出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛，以及发烧等症状，与其他胃肠道疾病的症状相若，不易分辨。此外，全部样本均检出不同种类和含量的生物胺。啤酒的原材料大麦有机会因贮存不当而受霉菌污染，而当中的霉菌毒素在生产过程中残留于啤酒内。 DON是什么？中国电子口岸数据中心深圳分中心公众号推文显示，DON是一种常见的真菌毒素，大多在低温、潮湿和收割季节，在谷物庄稼中慢慢生长，一般在大麦、小麦、玉米、燕麦中浓度较高，在黑麦、高粱、大米中浓度较低。 对于上述检测结果，哈尔滨啤酒总部方面曾回应每日经济新闻记者称：“作为一家负责任的企业，我司严格遵守各业务所在市场的法律法规，以严格的标准确保产品品质，所有产品在上市前均经过严格测试。” 公司方面还表示，中国香港消委会检测报告所指的「哈尔滨啤酒麦道」样本中含有脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON），其检测含量远低于中国国家标准（谷物及其制品），也远低于国际权威食品安全机构的相关上限标准。官方合作渠道并不在中国香港销售哈尔滨麦道啤酒。 百威最新回应：远低于国家和国际标准 面对持续发酵的舆论，百威方面向多家媒体回应，公司一直将消费者安全放在首位，严格把控产品质量。
D | 香港消委会检测报告所指的哈尔滨啤酒麦道样本中含有脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON），其检测含量（26μg/kg，即0.026ppm）远低于中国国家标准（谷物及其制品）（1000μg/kg，即1ppm ) ，也远低于国际权威食品安全机构的相关上限标准（1000μp/kg)。 （中国小康网综合潮新闻、极目新闻、每日经济新闻）。
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